Kyrgyz Yurts

Yurts are one of the most important parts of Kyrgyz culture, and they are more than just houses. They symbolize family, land and the universe and cover all stages of life from birth to death. Much of Kyrgyz culture is associated with yurts, from important rituals and ceremonies, to craftsmanship and traditional craftsmanship. Kyrgyz yurts are made of domed birch branches tied to a lattice that forms vertical walls. The outside is made of felt and wool, warm water-repellent materials that are easy to repair. The lattice circle in the center of the yurt dome forms one of the most important symbols of the family and the universe, the tunduk. It is covered by a small flap of felt, which is thrown aside in good weather and used for the ventilation of the room, in bad weather the tunduk is closed. Interestingly, the tunduk is even depicted on the Kyrgyz flag. The design and functionality of the yurt is designed so that it is comfortable, easy to move from place to place and can serve all seasons. In the middle of the yurt there is a hearth, the smoke from which escapes through a hole in the tunduk. Warm blankets are piled in front of the entrance, which are spread out on the floor at night. The walls of the yurt are decorated with mats with intricate patterns, shirdaks, embroidery and other decorative items made of felt. Each item has its own place and a special meaning, and the ornaments and designs were inspired by nature, which surrounded the nomads in their daily lives. Traditionally, the right side of the yurt was considered a woman's side, where they kept utensils and kitchenware, tools for sewing and knitting. The left side, the man's side, contained harness, knives, and everything needed for hunting. Nowadays, the majority of Kyrgyz live in houses and apartments. However, some of them, lead a semi-nomadic lifestyle, such as living in yurts on pastures during the warmer months and herding animals. Living in yurt camps is an affordable and interesting way for travelers to experience the culture of Kyrgyzstan. Of course, there won't always be running water or electricity, but the memories of the warm hospitality of the Kyrgyz people will stay with you for life.